Forty-nine tracks from the keyboard player who is the connective tissue of neo-soul. If you love a record from that world, James Poyser is probably on it.
The Soulquarian at the piano
James Poyser was born in Sheffield, England to Jamaican parents and raised in Philadelphia, and he is one of the central figures in a scene that is usually described through its singers. As a keyboard player, producer and songwriter, he was part of the Soulquarians — the loose collective around Questlove, D'Angelo, J Dilla, Erykah Badu, Common and Bilal that gathered at Electric Lady Studios and produced an extraordinary run of albums around the turn of the century.
He is also, since 2014, a member of The Roots and therefore of the house band on The Tonight Show, which means a great many people hear him nightly without knowing it.
What he brings is harmony. Poyser's chord voicings — jazz-derived, unresolved, warm — are what give neo-soul its particular colour, and they are the difference between a soul record and a soul record you cannot stop playing.
What to listen for
The Erykah Badu material is the core. "Other Side Of The Game," "A.D. 2000," "Window Seat" and "Sometimes" span her whole career, and "Other Side Of The Game" in particular is a Poyser co-write and one of the defining records of the genre.
Common's tracks — "Retrospect for Life" with Lauryn Hill, "All Night Long" with Badu, and "I Am Music" with Jill Scott — show the collective at work.
Kenny Lattimore and Chanté Moore appear twice, and their duet album is one of the most underrated grown-folks records of the 2000s.
Jaguar Wright and Bilal's "I Can't Wait" is the deep cut — Jaguar Wright's Denials Delusions and Decisions is a great lost Philadelphia album.
The Roots' "The Lesson-Part III" live from the Old Hit Factory is the band document, and Mariah Carey's "Mine Again" is the mainstream crossover that nobody expects.
Kindred The Family Soul's "Far Away" and Vivian Green's "Sweet Memory" round out the Philadelphia contingent.
Go deeper
Erykah Badu's Baduizm and D'Angelo's Voodoo are the two Soulquarian landmarks. Common's Like Water for Chocolate is the third.
Questlove's book Mo' Meta Blues is the best available account of what that scene actually was.
And the general lesson holds: in a genre built on feel, the keyboard player is usually the person deciding what the feel is.

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