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The Producer Series: The Hitmen

Sixty-eight tracks from the production team who made Bad Boy the most dominant label in American music for five years. The Hitmen earned the name.


The team behind the throne

The Hitmen were the in-house production collective at Bad Boy Records — a rotating group including Chucky Thompson, Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie, Stevie J, Mario Winans, Nashiem Myrick, Ron Lawrence and others, working under Sean Combs' direction.

Their method was straightforward and enormously effective: take a recognisable record from the 1970s or 80s, build a new track around a substantial and unmissable portion of it, and put a great rapper or singer on top. Purists complained that it was not really production. It was, however, extremely well done, and it made hip-hop the dominant commercial force in American music.

The economics also mattered. Clearing large samples was expensive, and Bad Boy's willingness to pay for them was itself a competitive advantage.

What to listen for

The Notorious B.I.G. is the centre of everything. "Big Poppa" uses the Isley Brothers' "Between the Sheets," "Hypnotize" uses Herb Alpert's "Rise," and "One More Chance" uses DeBarge. In each case the sample is not hidden — it is the point.

"Flava in Ya Ear Remix" is the posse cut of the era: Craig Mack, Biggie, LL Cool J, Busta Rhymes and Rampage, over one of the strangest, sparest beats ever to become a hit.

"I'll Be Missing You" — The Police's "Every Breath You Take," recorded after Biggie's murder — is the most commercially successful and the most contested. Sting has spoken about the royalties.

Mary J. Blige's "I'm Goin' Down" remix, Faith Evans' "You Used to Love Me" and Total and Biggie's "Can't You See" represent the R&B side, which is where the Hitmen were arguably at their best.

Usher's "Think Of You" and TLC's "If I Was Your Girlfriend" are the outside jobs, and Mase's "Feel so Good" is the purest distillation of the whole approach.

Go deeper

The Notorious B.I.G.'s Ready to Die (1994) and Mary J. Blige's My Life (1994) are the two essential Hitmen albums, and they could hardly be more different in tone.

Chase the samples. Every record here has a 1970s or 80s original underneath it, and following them backwards is one of the most rewarding ways to build a soul collection.

And Chucky Thompson deserves individual attention — the D.C. producer whose contribution to My Life in particular is the reason that album sounds warmer than anything else Bad Boy released.

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